下面是范文网小编整理的托福阅读备考语法重要吗3篇(考托福需要学语法吗)，供大家参阅。
托福阅读备考语法重要吗1
The largest later named Pueblo Bonito(Pretty Town)by the Spanish, rose in five terraced stories，contained more than 800 rooms，and could have housed a population of 1，000 or more.
【译句】最大的一座后来被西班牙人称为Pueblo Bonito(美丽的城镇)，是一个五层梯式楼，有800多间房子，能够容纳1 000人以上。
分句1：The largest rose in five terraced stories，contained more than 800 rooms，and could have housed a population of 1，000 or more;
分句2：later named Pueblo Bonito(Pretty Town)by the Spanish。
分句1嵌套了分句2，分句1的主语是the largest, 这是“the + 形容词”表示一个名词的结构，相当于“the largest one" 的省略的说法。
托福阅读备考语法重要吗2
The principal elements in behavioral thermoregulation are basking (heliothermy),heat exchange with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy)，and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors,which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).( TPO40,48)
bask /bɑ?sk/ v. 坐着或躺着取暖
substrate /'s?bstre?t/ n. 底物，基片，基质;被(酶)作用物
diurnal /da?'??n(?)l/ adj. 白天的，白昼的;每日的
hibernate /'ha?b?ne?t/ v. 冬眠
estivate /'i?st?ve?t/ v. (动物)夏眠
respectively adv. 各自地
大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解
The principal elements (in behavioral thermoregulation) are basking (heliothermy), heat exchange (with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) )，and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors, (which include moving to shelterduring the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).( TPO40, 48)
托福阅读长难句100句分析：
修饰一：(in behavioral thermoregulation) ，介词短语
中文：行为温度调节
修饰二：(with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) ) ，介词短语
中文：与基质如岩石或土壤进行热交换(接触热源)
修饰三：(which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) ，从句
中文：这包括转移到遮蔽处去乘凉、冬眠或夏眠
修饰四：(reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively) ，非谓语动词
中文：分别在寒冷或炎热的天气减少活动
托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：
行为温度调节主要的要素有：晒太阳(日光浴)，与基质如岩石或土壤进行热交换(接触热源)，以及每天或每年的躲避行为，这包括转移到遮蔽处去乘凉、冬眠或夏眠(分别在寒冷或炎热的天气减少活动)。
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、介词短语以及非谓语动词，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
分句2是省略了“which was" 的定语从句，用来修饰分句1的主语the largest, 分句1内部是由三个并列的谓语构成的句子。
托福阅读备考语法重要吗
托福阅读备考语法重要吗3
Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word, silent.
(倒装accustomed though we are…=though we are accustomed…)
【译句】虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前的电影叫做“无声电影”，但是就“无声’’这个词的完整意义上说，电影从未真正的无声过。
分句1：Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”;
分句2：the film has never been silent;
分句3：in the full sense of the word;
本句的难点是在分句1是倒装句，正常语序是Though we are accustomed to speaking of the films made before 1927 as silent. 分句3是一个插入语，嵌套在分句2中，所以本句真正强调的核心是the film has never been silent.
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