下面是范文网小编收集的托福高分经验分享:找到适合自己的方法然后坚持3篇,供大家参阅。
托福高分经验分享:找到适合自己的方法然后坚持1
现在的习惯性动作通常用一般现在时表示,但如果想要强调施动者的特征而非动作本身,则可用 will+不带to的不定式(即动词原形)结构。这主要用于一般陈述句:
An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.
英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的。(英国人这样表现是正常的。)这并非will的一种很重要的用法,它的过去时would的用处要广泛得多。我们描述过去例行的活动时,可以用would代替used to:
On Sundays he used to/would get up early and go fishing. He used to/would spend the whole day by the river and in the evening used to/would come home with marvellous stories of the fish he had nearly caught.
星期天他总是早起钓鱼去。他整天都在河边钓鱼,晚间才回到家里,总要讲一些奇妙的故事,说他差一点儿就钓到多大的鱼。
但要注意 used to表示已经不再有的习惯时,不能用 would来代替。
这样用的will和would可以有缩略形式。
will还可以表示执意坚持,通常是习惯性的:
If you′will keep your watch half an hour slow it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.
如果你一定要让你的表慢半个小时,你约会时迟到就不足为怪了。
在有关过去的事中使用would:www.Examda.CoM
we all tried to stop him smoking in bed but he′would do it.
我们都劝他不要躺在床上吸烟,可他老是要这样做。
这里will和would不能缩略,而且要加强重读。
would可表示某人的一种典型的动作,一般这种动作使说话人讨厌:
—Bill objects/objected.
—He′would!/He′would object!
—比尔反对。
—他总是反对!
托福高分经验分享:找到适合自己的方法然后坚持2
副词是TOEEL测试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样,是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来,有关副词的题目并不很难。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。题型主要有下述几项:(1)副词与形容词混淆(详见本忆要点之[词类变化])(2)否定副词Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副词。
副词常考题型及解题要点
1. 副词与形容词的功能区别:形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分
[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830., is remembered as the .ears. (91.10)
[答案] B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。
[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)
[答案] A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid,而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。
2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别
解题要点: 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型,主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中,应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。
全真例分析
(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) never (94.1)
[答案] B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no,而非副词not。
(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.
(A) No
(B) Nothing
(C) Not
(D) None (91.10)
[答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。
(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.
(A) Nowhere
(B) Not
(C) No
(D) None (91.8)
[答案] B 修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短语搭配,表示的是部分否定,not all = sosme。
(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) nor (90.5)
[答案] C 否定系词is,应用副词not。
(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)
[答案] A Not 改为No.
3. 辨别词形相近的副词和形容词
hare (努力、副词)- hardly (几乎不、副词)
close (接近、形容词)- closely (接近、副词)
near (接近、形容词)- nearly (几乎、副词)
most (大多数的、形容词)-mostly(主要地、副词)
late (迟、晚、形容词)-lately(最近、副词)
全真例题分析
(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader, worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)
[答案] B hardly (几乎不)改为hard(努力)。
(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces, and become icebergs. (90.8)
[答案] B 副词nearly意思是“几乎”。此句应改为near(接近)。
(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)
[答案] B most closely 改为most close。
托福高分经验分享:找到适合自己的方法然后坚持3
3. 名词的数应与谓语动词一致
全真例题分析
(1) Approximately fifty percent of the package utilized in the United States are for foods and beverages. (92.5)
[答案] A 主语是package的百分比率,谓语动词are则决定了package的复数形式。
(2) Human being have thirty-three or thirty-four vertebrate, bat a snake may have as many as three hundred. (93.8)
[答案] A 谓语动词have表明主语应是复数形式,即human beings。
(3) Beneath the deep oceans that cover two-thirds of the Earth tantalizing secret of the planet are concealed. (91.10)
[答案] C 谓语动词are 决定了主语secret应接复数形式-s。
4. 一个名词修饰限定另一个名词时,第一个名词只能用单数形式
解题要点 当你看到两个名词连用时,一定留意第一个名词的单数的形式。
全真例题分析
(1) Employments agencies bring together persons qualified for specific jobs and employers who have those jobs available (90.10)
[答案] A 名词emplogments修饰说明后面的名词agencies,其作用相当于一个形容词,故应用单数形式。
(2) Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects. (90.5)
[答案] D名词colors修饰说明effects,应用其单数形式。
(3) Susan Sontag. aversion to the traditional critical practice of extracting morals meanings from art is reflected in her novels. (92.1)
[答案] B morals应用单数形式修饰后面的名词meanings。
托福高分经验分享:找到适合自己的方法然后坚持3篇相关文章:
★ 盘点那些提高托福写作水平的秘诀3篇(托福写作水平怎么提高)
★ gre考试和托福考试差异介绍3篇(英语gre考试和托福的区别)