下面是范文网小编整理的新概念英语第三册语法解析3篇(新概念英语第三册句子解析)，供大家参考。
新概念英语第三册语法解析1
平行结构：
即并列结构：由并列连词连接两个或两个以上对等的语言成分构成并列。平行结构应该是名词和名词，副词和副词，分词和分词，不定式和不定式，动词和动词，句子和句子等的并列，而不能其中一个概念用分词结构表达，而另一个概念用不定式或从句来表达。
平行结构在英文学习中是个拓展层面，掌握后会对自己的语感有很大提升。比如美国前总统肯尼迪当年的名言：And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. 就是用了这种平行结构。
新三中的平行结构也是不甚枚举，一起来看一下：
第15课： George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through the drain cover.
第27课： He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom.
第37课： Ships may be delayed by storms; flights may be cancelled because of bad weather, but trains must be on time.
第47课： Lawn mowers whining on a summer's day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbors, vehicles of al kinds, especially large container trucks thundering through quiet village, planes and helicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume.
省略结构：
按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句(elliptical sentences)它虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。
第27课：In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
在这个地方，作者省略了后面的分局中的live，但是要注意的是，只能省略live，而by这个小介词是不可以省略的。英国文学家培根在他的《论读书》中，同样运用了省略的修辞手法。
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 读书足以怡情，足以.足以长才。
Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
英文中的省略句用词楹联，言简意赅，起到一定的修饰作用，但省略必须根据习惯、语言内容和上下文而定。希望同学们在日常的阅读中多多积累这样的句子。
新概念英语第三册语法解析2
(1) 所谓赘词，即累赘，也是句中不该重复出现的部分，因此不能使用。
1. advance + forward ×
proceed + forward ×
progress + forward ×
这三个词汇本身具有“向前”的概念不能再与“forward”搭配
2. return + back ×
Revert + back ×
3. sufficient enough ×
4. compete together ×
5. reason ... because ×
(正确结构：reason ... that ...)
6. join together ×
7. repeat again ×
8. new innovations ×
9. two twins ×
10. same identical × (都表示同一的，仅能使用其中一个)
(2) 否定：注意在下列否定句中形容词，副词和代词的变化。
1. He talked too much.
He didn't talk very much.
2. He will come back too.
He won't come back either.
3. She has already know that.
She hasn't known that yet.
4. We have some novels.
We haven't any novels.
5. He is telephoning someone.
He isn't telephoning anyone.
6. They are still in the classroom.
They aren't in the classroom any longer.
7. I like her a great deal.
I don't like her much.
8. She was away a long time.
She wasn't away long.
新概念英语第三册语法解析3
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句普遍用于正式的文体中，在非正式文体中介词也可以放在后面，比如I found a room in which I can study.(正式) = I found a room I can study in.(非正式) 。
“介词+关系代词”的情况一般用来替代关系副词(where，when，why)，when和where都可以用in/on/at which来替代，而关系副词why被for which取代时有一个条件，即前面的先行词必须是the reason。
能够用“介词+关系代词”这种形式的关系代词主要有which和whom，个别情况有whose。判断是否用“介词+关系代词”一般有这样两个依据：
1. 根据从句中的动词，形容词，名词和介词的固定搭配而定。
2. 根据先行词与从句中动词的关系及其含义而定。
让我们从新概念三册的原句中来学习一下
第5课： However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that…… (in which中的which代指的是fax，而在传真中应该是in the fax)
第17课： Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. (这里牵扯到固定用法：know about，表示对…有所了解)
第17课： They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended.(这里是和后面动词的固定搭配有关，be suspended from)
第32课： The most valuable find of all was the ship's log book, parts of which it was still possible to read. (which表示log book，这里作者要表达的是log book 的一部分，所以用part of)
第60课： She felt inhere handbag for the piece of paper on which her father had written down all the details… … (这里如同第5课的原句，介词搭配和名词paper有关，应该是on the paper)
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