下面是范文网小编整理的英语基本句式小结3篇(英语基本句式整理)，供大家参考。
英语基本句式小结1
英语基本句式小结
英语中的句式有很多种，从英语的句子结构上说，总体可以归纳为五个基本句式。一般地说，某些动词用在某一特定句式中。那么，哪些动词常用于哪些句式，我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，每一大类都分出详细的条目，同学们可以在理解记忆各大类的基础上记忆相关动词，并继续归纳总结。
（主）+ Vi（不及物动词）（谓）
1）S + V + adverbial（状语）
Birds sing ）S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）
He went on ）S + Vi+ Infinitive（不定式）
We stopped to have a ）S + Vi+ Participle（分词）
I’ll go swimming
（主）+ Vt（及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）
1）S + VT + N/Pron
I like ）S + VT + infinitive（不定式）
I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，want，wish等。
3）S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don’t know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find
out，forget，guess，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。
4）S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give up，can't help等。
5）S + VT + That-clause
I don’t think（that）he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel（觉得），hear（听说），hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind（当心），notice，request，report，say，see（看出），show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder（觉得奇怪）。
（主）+ V（谓）（lv）（系动词）+ P（表）
1）S + Lv + N/Pron（名词/代词）
He is a ）S + Lv + Adj（形容词）
She is ）S + Lv + Adv（副词）
Class is ）S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good ）S + Lv + Participle（分词）
The film is interesting.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词：
表感官的动词，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem
等。表转变变化的动词，become，get，grow，turn，go，等。表延续的动词
remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。表瞬时的动词
Come，fall，set，cut，occur等。其他动词
eat，lie，prove，ring，run，shine，sit，stand，continue，hang等。
英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是：
1、主语———动词———表语
2、主语———动词
3、主语———动词———宾语
4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
5、主语———动词———宾语———补语
掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
一、主语---动词----表语
在这一句型中，动词是系动词，划线部分为表语。
is an engineer.(名词做表语)
he became silent.(形容词做表语)
remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
television was on.(副词做表语)
plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
question is what you want to do.(从句做表语，即：表语从句)
注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
I'm happy to meet are willing to are determined to follow his example.二、主语———动词
在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中，不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
sun is 'll you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep)
engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。
book sells window won't pen writes cuts easily.三、主语———动词———宾语
在此句型中，动词为及物动词，划线部分为宾语。
you know these people(them)？(名词或代词做宾语)
can't express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)
smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)
can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)
you mind waiting a few minutes？(动名词做宾语)
hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语，即：宾语从句)
注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语，不同的动词有不同的用法，所以，在学习动词时，一定要掌握其用法。
四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语
在此句型中，动词可以称作双宾语动词，在英语中，这样的动词并不多，在学习遇时，要牢记。后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语，其中间接宾语在前，一般表人，直接宾语在后，一般表物。这类句型有三种情况。
第一种情况，间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语。
handed me a handed a letter to gave me her telephone gave her telephone number to me.第二种情况，间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语。
sang us a folk sang a folk for cooked us a delicious cooked a delicious meal for us.第三种情况，直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。
him I'm you inform me where Miss Green lives？
五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语
在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)
called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)
placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)
went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)
do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)
thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)
believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)
believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)
you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)
saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)
watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)
注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式宾语，hisduty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
注意：
1.习惯用语的使用
在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。
例：
We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)
2.在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。
例：ask
①Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语)
②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)
③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)
⑤Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用)
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)
be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有…”
①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.②有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park was little change in him.⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。
There used to be a cinema seems to be something the matter with there going to be any activity tonight？
⑥there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。
Is there any hope of getting the job？
There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？
⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词：
once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the came a knock at the the top of the hill there stands an old temple.⑧用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：
You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)
There being nothing else to do，we went home.(独立主格结构)
英语基本句式小结2
英语基本句式小结
（一）在一个句子中，动词是核心，它决定了整个句子的结构。不同的动词会引起不同的结构，这也就决定了整个句子的基本结构，也可称为基本句型。从英语的句子结构上说，总体可以归纳为五个基本句型。
一般地说，某些动词用在某一特定句式中。那么，哪些动词常用于哪些句式，我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，每一大类都分出详细的条目，同学们可以在理解记忆各大类的基础上记忆相关动词，并继续归纳总结。
1.主语 + 不及物动词（谓语）
S + Vi ? Birds sing ）S + V + adverbial（状语）? He went on ）S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）? We stopped to have a ）S + Vi+ Infinitive（不定式）? I’ll go swimming
4）S + Vi+ Participle（分词）
The Sun rises from the east and sets from the go first and I will follow push I plane took off and blew up material washes book sells 主语 + 及物动词（谓语）+ 宾语
S + Vt + O ? I like ）S + Vt + N/Pron（名词、代词）? I want to help ）S + Vt + infinitive（不定式）用于这句型的有大量动词如：attempt，dare，decide，demand，deserved, desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，try, threaten, want，wish等。
? I don’t know what to ）S + Vt + Wh-Word(连接代/副词)+ Infinitive 常用于这句型的动词有：ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find out，forget，guess，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。
? I enjoy living ）S + Vt + Gerund（动名词）
常用于这句型的动词有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give up，can't help等。
? I don’t think（that）he is ）S + VT + That-clause（从句）常用于这句型的动词有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel（觉得），hear（听说），hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind（当心），notice，request，report，say，see（看出），show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder（觉得奇怪）。
I hope that I have said nothing to offend claimed that he had seen the inisisted that I(should)be teacher suggested that we(should)practise don’t remember what had can discuss which is the best decribed how all this had you know why he did it ? I will find out if he is really interested in : You have done a good job!The law will soon take : Let me introduce ’t deceive : We will look into the train came to a 主语
S ? ? ? ? ?
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词：
表感官的动词，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem 等。表转变变化的动词，become，get，grow，turn，go，等。表延续的动词 remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。表瞬时的动词 come，fall，set，cut，occur等。
其他动词 eat，lie，prove，ring，run，shine，sit，stand，continue，hang等
She has been ill for over a felt a bit food tastes grew/became thinner and it got child soon fell turned pale at the cake looks tea smells looked remain seated.+ 系动词LV（谓语）+ 表语（也称补语）+ V（LV）+ P
He is a ）S + Lv + N/Pron（名词/代词）She is ）S + Lv + Adj（形容词）Class is ）S + Lv + Adv（副词）He is in good ）S + Lv + Prep Phrase The film is ）S + Lv + Participle（分词）It appears a true proved a great sounded a modest seemed an unusually smart aim is to help everyone enter an ideal advice to them is to speak the is to be taken she wants to be is hobby is collecting hope is that everyobe will succeed in three surprised me was that you could speak English so matters is who can be put in charge of the point is whether we should recommend is found of were delightd/pleased/ happy with the was eager to am inclined to agree with 主 语 + 双宾动词（谓语）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
S + VT + O(In)+ O（D）
? I bought Mary a ）S + VT + N/Pron + N ? He sent a book to ）S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase ? He bought a coat for me.? She convinced me that Howard was innocent.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow，bring，deny，do（带来），give，grant，hand，leave，lend，offer，owe，pass，pay，permit，promise，read，refuse，render，restore，sell，send，show，teach，tell wish，write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring，buy，cash，choose，fetch，get，leave，make，order，paint，play（演奏），save，sing，spare等。
She
gave
me
a
left
us
Some
ordered
us
a
kissed
Her mother
’ve come to keep
You
Company
5.主语 + 及物动词（谓语）+ 宾语 + 宾补
S + VT + O + O C
? We named our baby ）S + VT + N/Pron + N 常用于这句型的动词有call，choose，elect，find，make，name，nominate（命名）。
They elected him appointed her the secretary of the thought it good must keepthe matter a secret.? He painted the wall ）S + VT + N/Pron + Adj 常用于这句型的动词有：beat，boil，cut，drive，find，get，hold，keep，leave，like，make，paint，see，set，turn，want，wash，wipe，wish等。
most people considered him guilty/ police decided to set him made you so angry? The students find it important to take notes in have to make it clear that the students need to make corrections.? She keeps everything in good ）S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase We found her in will bring us all into soon got the fire under always considers himself in the right.? I wish you to ）S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive ? I made him work.常用于这句型的动词有：a）不定式带to的词：advice，allow，ask，beg，cause，choose，command，decide，encourage，expect，force，get，hate，invite，know，leave，like，love，order，permit，persuade，prefer，remain，request，teach，tell，want，warn，wish等。b）不定式不带to的词：feel，have，hear，know，let，listen to，look at，make，notice，see，watch等。
We encouraged her to try strongly recommend you to take a made you think so? We won’t have them cheat saw her face go pale.? I heard my name ）S + VT + N/Pron + Participle（分词）? I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch，feel，find，get，have，hear，imagine，keep，leave，listen to，look at，notice，observe，perceive，see，set，smell，start，watch等。
She watched us noticed the teacher coming found him working in the garden.? He told me that the film was ）S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause 常用于这句型的动词：assure，inform，promise，remind，teach，tell，warm等。
? He shows me how to do ）S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive 常用于这句型的动词有：advise，ask，inform，show，teach，tell等。
? He asked me what he should ）S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
常用于这句型的动词有：Advise，ask，inform，show，teach，tell
英语基本句式小结3
大学英语四级写作基本句式 1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．
例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that．．．
例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
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