下面是范文网小编分享的初级英语教学课件共14篇(中小学英语教学课件)，欢迎参阅。
初级英语教学课件共1
教学时间
One period ( 45 minutes )
学习者分析
Students in Grade Nine have mastered some vocabulary and grammar knowledge, some students can use simple English to express their own thoughts,but it is difficult for a small part of students to communicate in English. So I put the students of different levels in a group, let them help each other, try to make every student get different levels of harvest.
教学目标
一、情感态度与价值观
Emotion & Attitude Goals:
1.Form good study habits.
2.Know history of inventions and be proud of our country. Encourage students to be a little inventor
3. Help students to study actively.
二、过程与方法
1. Through the inventions that we can see everywhere to introduce the topic, stimulate students interest.
2. Design various activities, organize students to discuss, so that every student can get different levels of harvest .
3. Work in pairs and groups.
三、知识与技能
Knowledge Goals:
1. Key words : invent invention inventor calculator
2.Target language : --When was it invented ?
-- It was invented in ….
3. Grammar : The passive voice : was /were + done
am /is /are + done
ability Goals:
1.Read the key words correctly and understand their meanings.
2.Improve listening skills.
3.Make up conversations with the target language and try to improve speaking skills.
4.Learn to communicate with others in English.
教学重点、难点
1. key words and target language.
2. The passive voice.
3. Help the students to improve cooperation ability.
教学资源
a recorder、Multimedia
教学过程
教学活动1
一[U1] 、Lead-in
T: I get to school by e-bike every day. How do you get to school ?
S1: I get to school by bike.
S2: I get to school by bus.
….
T: Bus, car, taxi, bike, they are all useful inventions. What do you think of inventions?
（Ss answer then teacher have a summary：）
T: Now we live in a world of inventions. These inventions make our life easier and more comfortable. In this unit, we will learn some inventions and their history.
教学活动2
二[U2] 、Presentation
Show the picture to teach new words:invent /light bulb/inventor invention
This is Edison. He invented the light bulb. He was a great inventor.He invented about inventions all his life.
Make sure the students read the new words correctly and understand their meanings.
Show pictures in 1a
T: Do you know these inventions? Can you say them in English? What’s this in English?
Ss: It’s a telephone/computer/television/ calculator/ car.
Teach the new word: calculator
教学活动3
三[U3] 、Groupwork 1a
T：There are five inventions in this part . Which one was invented the earliest and which one was invented the last ? Guess the dates and discuss in what order they were invented.
Help them to discuss by using the following sentences:
I think the television was invented after/before the telephone.
I agree/ disagree.
Let each group choose one student to write their result on the blackboard.
教学活动4
四[U4] 、listening Practice 1b
T: Which group has the correct result ? We’ll listen to a girl and a woman talking about the five inventions.
First, review the expression of the year.
Then, play the recording the first time, Ss only listen and try to catch the main idea..
Next, play the recording a second time. Say, listen to the recording and match the inventions with the dates.
Finally, check the answers:
d 1876 a 1885 e 1927 c 1971 b 1976
Clap for the groups that have correct results.
教学活动5
五[U5] 、Pairwork
Practice conversations in pairs using the information in 1b like this:
a: When was ithe car invented ?
B: It was invented in ….
Then ask some pairs to display their conversations in front of the class.
教学活动6
六[U6] Summary
T: In this class we’ve learned to talk about the history of inventions with passive voice. Now let’s have a discussion about the passive voice in groups.
Make sure students can master the structures of the passive voice and then each group writes five sentenses about the passive voice.
教学活动7
七[U7] 、Practice
Show the excercises:
1、Edison was an _______(invent), he_______ (invent) many useful and important _______(invent) all his life.
2、He is calculating a math problem with a _______ (calculate).
3、Stamps _____ for sending letters.
a. used B. are using C. are used
4、Chinese ____ by more and more people in the world now.
a. is spoken B. is speaking C. spoke
5 The factory ____ in 1985.
a. is built B. was built C. built
初级英语教学课件共2
【教学内容】
重点学习词汇和表达法
Family, grandpa, grandma, dad, mom, sister, brother, me
Policeman, doctor, teacher, engineer
Who's he/she? He/She is…
Where is…?
一般学习词汇和表达法
Father, mother(扩展)
Worker, scientist, singer, nurse(扩展)
I have an apple for you. That's mine.
初级英语教学课件共3
幼儿英语教学课件
活动目标:
1、学习单词:panda、elephant、tiger、zebra、monkey,复习单词car、blue、taxi、yellow、green、bus。
2、乐意参加英语活动,对英语活动感兴趣。喜欢在老师的引导下尝试表演。
活动准备:
布置动物园场景、多媒体VCD、动物图片、磁带、垫板、汽车图片等
活动过程:
一、热身运动
T: Hello, boys and girls. Let’s do some actions, ok?
Walking,walking,walking,(climbingflyingswimming---),running, running, running, running, running, running, now let’s stop, now let’s stop!
二、谈话
T: Boys and girls, do you like animals?(yes)
T: Which animal do you like best? Please tell us loudly.
三、观看录像,学习新单词
1、T: Gogo and his friends will go to the zoo. Please watch carefully!
2、教师播放录像
3、T: Ok! In this program, there are five animals, what are they?
4、教师出示图片学习新单词:panda、elephant、tiger、zebra、monkey
四、参观动物园
1、T:Do you want to go to the zoo?
2、游戏:What do you see on the road?(把垫板铺成路,逐渐出示不同汽车卡片,让幼儿回答。播放歌曲“Don’t play in the street.”
T: What do you see on the road?
C: I see a car on the road?
T: What color is the car?
C: It’s blue.
(yellow taxi/ green bus/)
3、学习 At the zoo
T: What do you see?
C: I see a panda.
T: Let’s say hello to panda. Hello! Panda. Let’s take a picture of the panda.(以此类推,学习其他动物)
4、游戏,体验快乐。幼儿选择喜欢的头饰,听音乐,做相应动作。
初级英语教学课件共4
物业费催费方法及技巧略要
前言
1、 在日常物业费缴纳过程中，业主常常会因为工作繁忙、人在外地、返修整改、久未出租……等各种原因迟交、甚至拒缴物业费。为了维持物业的正常运作，保障公司的合法权益，“催费”便成为必不可少的工作。
2、 本要略是通过在日常催费工作中的不断尝试和总结编写而成的催费小招（办法）。招与招之间可单独使用，亦可根据不同业主、不同情况据实搭配使用。选择招数时应按先必做后自选、先个人（片区、管家）后全体（所有岗位员工）、先私人后正式的原则进行。
3、 重点说明：本要略所言“催费”一定是基于所有物业服务均达标的前提下进行的，切不可只“催费”无“服务”。
使用技巧
第一招 适时提醒
1、对象：未缴费的全体业主
2、招数说明：
由于工作生活繁忙，业主常常忘记缴纳物管费一事，更有甚者觉得迟交1、2个月也没什么。故我们应从每月5日起，按照下表中的时间节点及客户类型进行分类，通过短信、电话、上门等形式不断提醒业主，给业主紧迫感，让其明白不按时缴纳费是有人管控跟进的，打消客户“迟交无所谓”的念头。正常缴纳的客户越早完成缴纳，你才能腾出更多的时间对付“困难户”。下表中所列时间节点均为催费必达
时间点。此外，各项目可根据自身特殊情况添加。业主分别发送短信，避免业主产生“他只是群发，不是在提醒我”的想法，耽误缴纳时间。 提醒节点见下表：
第二招 断其后路
1、对象：满口答应，却总不出现的业主
2、招数说明：
很多业主认为物管费能拖就拖，接到电话之后含糊其词“过两天来”“有空的时间就来”“我知道了”等等，往往业主最后都不会来交，而此时，我们的催费就做了无用工。对于这种业主“断其后路”就成了我们将无用工变有用工的有效手段。
如果业主以最近比较忙，或者不在本地为借口，则直接为其提供转账方式，并确定转账的时间。
如果业主一直含糊其辞说”最近” “这两天会来交”则要和业主约定一个有效的时间，到了时间之后再次提醒业主，这样，不仅使业主自己心里在时间上产生紧迫感，同时也让一拖再拖的业主产生失信的感觉，最终达到有效催费的目的。
确定时间后一定要按着时间持续跟进。
在谈话中要向其透露，如果他没按时缴纳，下次一定会准时再联系他的信息。
3、话术：
您看您平时也比较忙，不如办个银行代扣，多省心啊，就不用每个月还要惦着来这边缴费了，大老远的。（用意：突出远、累） 像您平时比较忙（人在外地）的，也可以考虑银行转账啊，我们这边有中行和农行的，您看哪个还比较方便啊？
老师，打扰您了，我来跟您确认一下转账的时间和金额，避免中途有什么失误。
那行，下周二我让财务查账，到了我通知您(用意：告知业主，我会继续跟进这个时间，如果没有到，我还会再“骚扰”你的)
4、案例
XXX业主何老师之前有几个月的历史欠费。电话打过去一直说”没空“、”知道了“或“有时间就交”。在沟通过程中，小X建议业主通过转账方式支付，”老师，像你这样比较忙的话可以考虑转账的，本来您在外地回来一次也都不方便。我把公司账号发到你手机上“，发送账户后，过半小时，再次联系业主。”何老师，帐号您收到了吧，你
看您哪天有空转呢，我好让财务帮您注意着，及时入账“。何老师同意了两天后转账。两天过后小X继续打电话给何老师说：老师，您已经转账了哈，我跟您确认一下转账的时间和金额。（一定要非常诚恳坚定地认为他已经转账了，哪怕你已确定没有）如果他说还没有转，好，继续说：”那你看这个周末之前可不可以啊，到时候我再跟您确认……“
就这样，他第一次说不好意思还没有转账，第二次是还说没转，到第四次就不好意思再说了。几次下来，何老师也就“不想再被烦”直接转了，还预付了半年的物管费。
第三招 苦肉计
1、对象：欠费较短，平日联系多，有交情，心软有同情心的业主。
2、招数说明：
业主并非恶因欠费，多次催费中能感觉到对方有耐心，且答应爽快，却一直以工作忙忘记交费为由，不及时缴纳物管费，当然也没有明确表示拒缴。了解掌握对方性格，善于区分类型，避免表现过度引起业主反感，此招不建议在性格暴躁，没有耐心的业主前使用。面对此类业主，可以把自己的难处、尴尬、责任、时限等情况告知业主，以获得理解。与业主建立良好关系，使其信任你。利用业主与个人关系套近乎，态度诚恳，表现出为难，甚至引人怜悯的样子，让对方知道催费对你、对你的工作绩效影响何其重要。
3、话术：
“我知道您不是有意欠费，只是前几天上司当着部门所有同事的面，提到我负责的片区收费率是部门最低的，个人考核也受到了较大影响。连我也开始怀疑自己的工作能力了……”“说实话，我也知道您很忙，我也不希望天天给您电话打扰您工作、休息。每次给您电话通知缴费，打多了，我自己都不好意思了（实际上真正觉得不好意思的是欠费不交的业主），真的让我很为难……”“今天我们公司开会，我还挨批来着……”
4、案例：
a先生人在外地，工作人员多次电话通知其交费，A先生总以满怀歉意的口吻说自己工作太忙，没时间交，并保证在一定时间内汇款，却一直都未及时兑现。年底，工作人员再次联系业主，电话里十分委屈地提到，在部门年终总结时被点名指出片区收费率很低，工作考核因此受到影响，绩效工资减了不少；同时也在审视自己，自查哪里做得不到位，给业主带来了不好的感受，以至于不缴费。业主连称理解理解，表示人员工作认真负责，认同其工作态度，并于当日及时汇款，另预存了多月物管费。
第四招 地毯搜索
1、对象：无法取得联系的业主
2、招数说明：
业主在买房、接房时留下了个人信息，但出现欠费时，却无法通过当初软件、资料留下的电话号码及其他途径（通过户内门机呼叫、上门催收、业主朋友转达等）及时联系业主缴费，这时就可以想尽办
初级英语教学课件共5
0351045
英语教学法课件
Friends for Life
—Joyce Brothers
Even though “friend” is a term of endearment used to describe many people in our lives, we often have a hard time knowing what the term means. Psychologists identify friends as those who accept each other, confide in each other and feel responsible for each other.
In our transient cultures, we depend more on friends for things we once got from families-emotional support and often even financial help. With so many people living away from their families, and so many people single into their thirties, friends provide essential companionship.
Friends can occur any place-even (surprise!) in a marriage. This was the case with me. I met and fell in love with Milton Brothers at university. He became my husband soon after, and we were together 39 years-until he died at the age of 62.
He was my best friend, and I still miss him desperately. Since he died, my sister, with whom I fought fiercely when we were younger, has
Become one of my best friends. And I’m also very close to my only daughter, Lisa
Friends ranks with marriage and kinship as one of the most important relationships in our lives, yet it can be the most neglected. Friendship outside familial ties or marriage plays such an important role in life because with a friend, we can be the person we want to be. Their acceptance affirms that self and lets us develop as individuals.
We make no vows to a best friend, yet we have unstated expectations: understanding, caring, concern. We expect a friendship to last.
Most of us have been making friends since childhood, so we tend to think the process is instinctual. Then we find that the heart of friendship-how to make the relationship blossom, grow and survive-requires more attention and skill than we thought. To Ralph Waldo Emerson, “the only way to have a friend is to be one.”
Becoming friends involves a process of sharing, a gradual relaxation of vigilance over what partners reveal to each other about themselves. Friends must learn to balance the inclination to be open with the need to be protective of each other’s feelings. A best-friendship gets out of balance when the intensity becomes too one-sided. Total disclosure isn’t what makes intimacy in a relationship; it’s the listening and sharing.
Increasing numbers of people are finding that gender doesn’t matter when it comes to friendship, as the sexes mingle more often today.
Making friends with someone of the opposite sex can be an eye-opening experience. Michael told me what he discovered: ”I was working on the assembly line with Marcia, just as I would with a guy. And she kept pointing out how patronizing I was, offering to do the work for her because I felt she was less capable.
Then Michael realized he was hearing the same complaint from his girlfriend. So he invited Marcia out for a beer and they talked. “I learned about today’s women from her. What I knew about women I’d learned from my father. I was a generation behind the times. Now I’m married to the girlfriend I had when I met Marcia, and I’m indebted to her for that. She and I are still good friends. Marcia and my wife are friends, too.”
Can you fix a broken friendship? If you feel a close friend has hurt you, it’s worthwhile to sit down and say, “If I didn’t care about you, I’d just shrug my shoulders and go my own way. But since I do care, I’d like to straighten this out.” Then calmly talk about what has happened. You might find it’s just a misunderstanding.
I can’t say I headed a broken friendship with my sister-our sibling rivalry was nothing unusual. But since Milton died, she and I found each other again, and it means a lot to me. The longer I live, the more important it is to feel connected. And that is what we do through friends.
Near the end of his battle with cancer, Milton sent me to see our new grand-daughter. I held her and kissed her for both of us. When I told
Milton I’d done this, he said, “I’ll always be with you, because part of me is in her, in each of our grandchildren.” He died a day or so later. I have four grandchildren now, and what Milton said is true. I take them, one by one, on adventures all over the world, and each time I find new friendships. And Milton, my best friend, is always with me.
Endearment: n.表示爱慕的话语；亲热的表示
Term: n.专业词语；术语；措辞
1. Psychologists identify friends as those who accept each other, confide in each other and feel responsible for each other.
Paraphrase: Psychologists regard friends as those who accept each other, trust each other and be responsible for each other.
心理学家将朋友定义为彼此接受对方，相信对方并对彼此负责的人。
Identify…as: to find out exactly what sth. is 把…确认为…
Transient: adj.短暂的；片刻的；转瞬即逝的
Companionship: n.伙伴关系; 友情,友谊
2. In our transient cultures, we depend more on friends for things we once got from families-emotional support and often even financial help. Paraphrase: In our cultures in which things change quickly, we get more things from friends, like emotional support and even financial support, which we got from families before.
在这个瞬息万变的时代，我们更加依赖朋友，从朋友处获得一些以前我们从家人那儿得到的东西，比如说，情感支持，甚至经济援助。
desperately: adv.极其; 绝望地; 不顾一切地,拼命地
rank: v.分等级; n军衔, 职衔; 地位; 社会阶层; 排; 横列; 行列
Kinship: n.亲属关系; 亲切感
Neglect: v.忽略; 不予重视
Familial: v.家庭的,家族的
affirm: v.肯定(某事)属实; 申明; 断言
3. Friends ranks with marriage and kinship as one of the most important relationships in our lives, yet it can be the most neglected.
Paraphrase: Friendship, together with marriage and family relationship, is one of the most important relationships in our lives, but sometimes we overlook it and pay very little attention to it.
友谊, 同婚姻和亲情一样，是我们一生中最重要的关系之一。
vow: n.(尤指宗教的)誓言,誓言
Tend to: 趋向,走向,倾向,趋于
Instinctual: 本能的(而非习得)的
Blossom: v.变得更加健康(或自信，成功)
4. Then we find that the heart of friendship-how to make the relationship blossom, grow and survive-requires more attention and skill
初级英语教学课件共6
【Unit 6 My Week】
教材分析
1.教材内容及特点：
本课时为My week PartB Let’s talk，这是一堂对话课，要求学生能听懂Do you often do…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.这个句型，并能在真实的情景中运用。本课教材内容贴近日常生活，创设并呈现给学生生活中真实发生的情景——讲述自己在周末的活动以及学会询问朋友在周末的活动安排，是对他们真实生活的反应。
2.教学目标
依据教材的内容和学生的年龄特征及认知水平确定以下目标：
知识目标：
(1)能听、说、认读单词park。
(2)能听懂、会说：Do you often do…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t。
能力目标：
在知识目标的基础上，要求学生在实际生活中会用所学句型来谈论周末的活动安排。
情感目标：
让学生通过运用语言来完成学习任务，感受成功，从而引发和培养学生学习英语的内在动机，最终使他们形成英语学习的积极态度。
引导学生学会合理安排周末的活动，培养健康有益的兴趣爱好，养成良好的生活习惯。
3.教学重、难点
(1)重点：掌握句型：Do you often do…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t
(2)难点：学生能在真实的情景中灵活运用重点句型。
4.教具准备
针对本课时的教学目标和教学重难点，我做了以下的教学准备：
(1)配套的教学课件。
(2)学生采访活动记录表格。
二.说学情
五年级的大多数学生好动、好胜、好新、好奇、思维活跃，对英语充满兴趣，但注意力持久性较差。我在教学过程中注意创设情景和通过竞赛活动，给学生创设一个轻松愉快的语言学习氛围，让学习过程充满乐趣并同时使他们感受到一定的挑战，满足他们的竞争意识和成功感，从而使他们达到积极思维，创造潜能得以开发。针对少数学生英语基础稍差，怯于开口，我还设计了采访活动，让每一位学生都能在活动中开口说，开口练。
三.说教法
在多元智能教学理论的引领下，通过TPR教学法、情景教学法、直观教学、合作学习法和任务型语言学习法等应用。这些方法的应用，能充分调动学生的各种感觉器官，激发学生积极参与课堂游戏活动。通过这些活动不仅能培养学生大胆表达的良好学习习惯，而且还为学生提供充分的语言实践机会。如本节课中的任务型教学活动采访活动，学习的空间更加开阔，能激发学生创造性地使用所学语言，从而使学生的思维得以激活，并能灵活的运用学的知识，将新旧知识做到有机的联系、统一!
四.说教学过程
教学目标的确立，教法学法的设计，最终要在教学程序中体现，因此，合理安排教学程序是教学成功的关键之一。接下来我重点的来说一说本课的教学设计。
1、热身。(Warm-up and Review)
(1)、师生亲切问候，并进行简单的英语口语交流，缩短师生情感距离。
(2)、播放歌谣，营造欢快的气氛.
(3)、复习活动：Look and say.
设计意图：同过悦耳的歌曲活跃课堂气氛并导入新词park，又通过TPR教学法复习已学的短语，为后面顺利的言语交际打下基础。
2、新课呈现。(Presentation)
(1)通过描述我自己的周末活动，让学生开口说“Me too.”
(2)通过谈论Amy和Mike的周末活动引出句型Do you often do…? 这个环节我进行了师生操练，并用竞赛的形式进行了波浪式生生操练。
设计意图：通过竞赛的形式进行波浪式操练能够让基础较好的同学帮助平时基础较差，怯于开口的同学也开口运用句型。
(3)教学 Let’s try.在前面大量的句型操练的铺垫下，学生已经能够较容易的听懂对话。
(4)教学 Let’s talk。我以设问形式导入Let’s talk。播放Let’s talk的动画视频，让学生初次感知对话内容。第二次播放对话，让学生确认答案。然后再播放对话录音，让学生跟录音读对话。
设计意图：听力练习可以帮助学生先从听觉上感知新语言点。教读对话是对话教学中最基础的环节，使学生熟悉新的语言知识，通过语言知识的输入为语言知识的输出做铺垫。此外，跟读原汁原味的录音，能使学生学习纯正的英语语音语调，能增强学生对自己的口语的自信度。
(5)学习和操练对话
对话学完后，我给了一定的时间让学生操练，在学生听懂会说的基础上再让学生进行表达交流。操练形式：如集体操练，男女生对话操练等。
设计意图：使学生在语言知识的输入后做到不仅能听懂对话，更要会熟练的说对话，为其后的脱课本自由运用新句型的活动做铺垫。
3、操练巩固。(Consolidation and extension)
(1)替换词语操练对话活动：我先创设了一个play the pipa 和 listen to music 的情景与学生在新的情景中运用对话。再让学生自己编造一个新的对话。
设计意图：这个活动进一步巩固了对话，并让学生能在情景中运用对话。
(2)拓展对话教学的任务型活动：采访活动：在让学生进行采访活动之前，我以班上一个学生作为采访对象示范了活动规则。由此导入学生的采访活动。并且根据表格记录采访内容，
要求学生写出周末活动的短语来记录采访内容。
设计意图：这是一项集交际、任务、评价以及合作性学习等目标于一体的综合性语言活动。学生通过实践、参与等途径，让每一个学生都能开口，能在学习过程中能将外部的操作活动和内部的语言思维活动相结合起来，形成一个学生主体自己操作、自己体验、自己感悟的过程。最终发展学生的语言综合运用能力。
4、作业设计。(Homework)
抄写并翻译Let’s talk。
5、板书设计
初级英语教学课件共7
洛基提醒：英语学习已经进入互联网时代
对于上班族来说，总有一些外语情结--学英语是有用的，扔了可惜，但毕业好几年了，捡又不知从哪儿开始。那么上班族到底该怎样学英语呢？又有什么样的方法和窍门？
大多人学英语是多次放弃、重来；再放弃，再重来。开始都是怀着积极的心态，投入到英语学习的战斗中去。然而，学着学着，就感觉要“坚持”不住了，想要放弃。开始总是找不到解决的办法，为此而郁闷。后来才发现解决这样的问题其实并不难。 来源：考试大的美女编辑们
要学会精神转移
在英语学习的过程中，感到枯燥乏味，信心不足的时候，不要强迫自己往下学，因为从你的思想意识形态里已经开始产生了抵触英语的情绪。这时再继续只能是“ 适得其反”，请你先放一放你所学习的内容，最好的去处是逛书店，选择一本自己喜欢的，翻开内容看上一两段，你就会发现原来你的英语已经很有水平了，以前的时间没有白费。
还有，当你置身到书店的时候，你才能够感受到很多中国人都和你一样在努力着，也许他(她)的英文水平很高也许他 (她)还不如你。从而让自己产生羡慕、嫉妒、欣慰的心理。只有这样才能激发你的继续学习的兴趣。除此之外，你还可以去听听那些原版磁带，去看看原版DVD 来调节自己的心态。
应该怎么背单词
背单词不要孤立的背，一定要融合到句子中去。要查词典，在词典中把这个单词每个不同的例句都要找出一两句实用的作为代表练出来，这样你才会知道一个单词的不同用法。 还有一个办法，就是利用摩西英语、大耳朵英语这些免费英语学习网站，从周一到周五，每天学习一个英文单词的起源、用法、同根词，学习一句英文名言，记住五个相关的单词，这样在轻松阅读故事的过程中每周记住30个左右的单词，一年就能累计记住1500个单词。 除了听写、默写以外，还要增加阅读量，看一些和自己水平相当的英语书籍从而扩充词汇量。阅读不需要去背诵，也不需要去听录音，但必须勤查词典。这个方法只是为了增加词汇量，尽量在短时间内减少生词。
每天学多少合适？
每天不要过多的记忆，有5-6句话足以，多了什么也记不住。科学的说法是一天记忆8句话，我们还是不要那么标准了，少点好。最好能把学到的组成简单的对话，这样一问一答自己都可以练习口语了。不要去考虑进度，不要去想：“唉呦，这得猴年马月我才能学会呀？”，当你对英语有了感觉后，速度是突飞猛进的。心不要太急，戒骄戒躁，就像一个人猛吸一口气，他可以跑得很快，但他永远跑不远。就是这个道理。
我该怎么合理分配时间？
从时间上来说，如果您是“朝9晚5”工作制，就要充分利用零碎的时间。在每天晚上，你要抽出一个小时来听写5句话，我想应该不难做到。第二天您就应该反复去唠叨这5句话。上半时遇到上厕所、上下楼、外出办事情什么的，都可以反复练习。
利用周六、周日可以从头至尾温故而知新一下。
一天花费过长的时间学英语其实效果并不好，而恰恰是零碎的时间学习英语最容易出效果。平时零碎着听，零碎着唠叨，零碎写着，隔几天做个阶段性总结，接触多了，时间长了，也就自然会了。
学一本教材或报一门考试
如果完全没有目的性地学习英语，非常容易中断学习。毕业几年的上班族，为了为自己的学习添点儿动力，不妨自己选一本教材学习。比如经典的综合英语教材《新概念英语》、 或是偏重口语教材的《走遍美国》、还有适合商务人士的《剑桥商务英语BEC》，都可以给你系统的学习方向。
当然如果你的工作还不算太忙，就更加建议你去报考一门英语证书，比如偏重翻译英语方向中、高级口译证书；或是BEC也有自己的初、中、高级证书等等。备考复习的过程，其实就是将学到的知识强化的过程。如果复习得好还能拿到一本有利于职场发展的证书，何乐而不为呢？
初级英语教学课件共8
活动目标：
1 了解一些常见蔬菜的名称和特征。(西红柿Tomato、黄瓜cucumber、玉米Maize, 胡萝卜Carrot)
2 引导幼儿运用多种感官感知蔬菜的特征。
活动过程：
一、复习水果Fruit T：Yesterday，we have gone to fruit’s home. We has known the apple , banana , Orange and pear, do you also remember them? S：yes! T：ok!Now let me test you !(教师出示图片，问) Please take a picture. What is this? Is this a fruit? Let the vegetables gone here to line up. All these are fruit, all these are vegetables.
二、认识蔬菜
1、认识蔬菜、了解特征
T：This is ……. 1)What color is it?(在黑板上画出颜色) 2)What sample is it?(在黑板上画出样子)
T：This is a tomato / Cucumber / Maize / Carrot. It is red / green / yellow / Orange. It is Round / long、Curved弯 / small、One for one一粒一粒 / long、Thick粗. Color： Sample： T：Now let us know these vegetables again. Please read after me.
2、游戏：摸摸是谁 T
Oday, we’ll go to vegetables’s home. Look, it’s a pocket. Many vegetables in it. What vegetables inside this pocket? If you want to know ,please touch one. Who can try? 幼儿上前摸，提醒他们摸一个Touch one， Please tell us, What have you touched to? what is this?
2、游戏：我说你选择
T：Now we will going to do a game“I say You Take”. I will tell the color and sample of the vegetables , Please lift the picture of the vegetables. Other people do judgement ，If they are right please clap your hands, if they are wrong please stamp your foot . Do you understand? Ok!Who can try? 画好后提问：Please tell us ，what vegetables have you drawn?
3、游戏：谁的眼睛亮
T：Next，I want to test your eyes. I will show a kind of vegetables very fast , please tell me what vegetables this is. Ok? See clearly.
初级英语教学课件共9
教学目标：
1. 掌握有关形状的基本词汇：circle square rectangle triangle，强化听说技能。
2. 学习并掌握新的交际用语: The apple is a circle. This is a red square.等等。
3. 通过说唱活动培养学生的英语语感，通过各种动手动脑的活动培养学生的思维能力，语言能力及创造能力。
教学要求：
1. 要求学生能够正确听说四种形状的名称词。
2. 要求学生能就四种形状进行说唱练习，表达一定的语言内容。
教学重点：
1. 四种形状名称词的正确朗读和辨认。
2. 就四种形状进行简单的语言交流。
教学难点：
四种形状名称词的正确朗读和辨认。
教具准备：
1. 自制教学挂图。
2. 录音机及磁带。
3. 实物投影仪。
4. 计算机及自制教学课件。
5. 复印好的课堂活动纸及实物教具。
教学过程：
活动一：听听做做
TPR 活动：Boys, sit down. Girls, stand up. Red(the student who wears red), sit down. Yellow(the student who wears yellow),stand up. Everybody, sit down....
备课思路：作为课堂的准备活动，TPR 有助于帮助学生集中注意力，做好上课的准备。同时在活动中渗透本节课将要使用的词汇，如有关颜色的单词，从而为后面的活动做好语言准备。
活动二：师生谈话
教师使用孩子们学过的语言与学生交流，如：Hello. What's your name? How old are you? How are you? Good morning. 交谈中，一边说 Here we go，一边将四名学生请到前边来作为活动三(唱歌曲)的领唱。
备课思路：Free Talk 是语言最真实的应用，它能帮助孩子们在交谈中学会与他人交流。运用学习过的语言进行交流会使孩子们感受到语言的流畅和自然。在这一活动中，除了自然交谈的语言活动外，我还巧妙地渗透了本课歌谣中出现的新的语言内容：Here we go. 配合着这句话，教师自然的将两个男孩和两个女孩请到前面。以应用的形式把新的语言项目呈现给孩子们，会让他们在使用中初步感知到这些新的内容。
活动三：唱英语歌
活动四：听故事
利用计算机课件的演示为孩子们讲三只熊的故事，在故事讲述的过程中，借助手势学习三种形状的说法：circle， rectangle， square。
备课思路：故事永远是孩子们的最爱。本活动依据一年级孩子的年龄特点和认知水平，通过三只熊的故事将本节课的教学重点，即形状的词汇巧妙的渗透其中。由于故事中不断出现形状的词汇，学生在听故事的过程中自然完成了对三种形状的感知，学习和应用。故事讲完了，孩子们也学会了。另外，多媒体课件能将声音、形象和情节有机结合，将孩子们带入多彩的故事世界，在童话故事的漫游中，让他们自然的.感知新的语言，自然的接受新的语言，自然的理解新的语言。
活动五：通过折叠，引出并学习单词 triangle
教师出示三种形状图片，带领学生复习巩固 circle，rectangle，square。出示一张矩形的纸并提问学生：What's this? 待学生回答后，教师将矩形的纸折叠成正方形接着问：What's this now? 最后，教师将正方形折叠成三角形并提问：What's this now? 以帮助学生学习三角形的说法：triangle。教师将四幅图片按出现在将要学习的歌谣中的顺序贴在黑板上，即 square，circle，triangle 和 rectangle 的顺序贴在黑板上。
备课思路：教师通过折叠，将矩形折叠成正方形，再将正方形折叠成三角形，由此让学生通过观察教师的演示得到一个信息：不同的形状是相互联系的，是可以变化的，不是一成不变的。黑板上四种形状的呈现也为接下来说歌谣的活动做好准备，为孩子们的理解和记忆提供视觉依据。
活动六：说说唱唱
学唱歌谣：第一遍要求学生听，教师可指图片帮助学生理解。第二遍要求学生跟唱。在唱的过程中教师带领学生依据歌谣的内容配上相应的动作。
Chant: Square and circle say hello. Square and circle here we go.
Triangle, rectangle say hello. Triangle, rectangle here we go.
活动七：游戏时间
“转瓶子”（blackboard spins the bottle）。教师请四名学生到黑板前做“瓶子”，他们分别面对黑板上四种形状的图片站好，背向其他同学。教师偷偷向其他同学出示一件物品，如：长方形的小字典。大家说出它的形状名称词：rectangle。黑板前站在矩形图片前的学生听到后要像瓶子一样转动一圈。教师再向学生出示其他物品，游戏继续进行。
备课思路：这一活动的安排是以孩子们喜爱的游戏的方式对新知识进行复习和巩固。活动的设计容观察能力、语言能力及听辨能力的训练于一体。同时，还巧妙地向学生暗示：形状就在我们身边。
活动八：找一找
要求学生找出教室内存在的相应形状的物品。活动语言：T: Where is a circle? S: There. There is a circle.
备课思路：生活是语言学习的重要来源。语言离不开生活。引导学生观察生活是学生能力培养的一项重要内容。本活动帮助孩子们将抽象的形状形象化，将形象的物体抽象化，让孩子们以新的视角观察熟悉的生活，发现生活中新的内容，同时将语言融入生活。此活动有利于学生抽象思维能力的发展。
活动九：小组合作
教师先请三名学生和自己合作示范，使用肢体共同围一个圆，再围一个正方形，然后让学生四人一组根据教师指令，开动脑筋，用身体围出不同的形状。T: Make a circle. Make a triangle...为了防止学生注意力转移，只做不说，教师应要求组好形状的组大声说出形状的名称，作为完成的信号。
备课思路：合作学习是素质教育的重要组成部分。本项活动要求学生共同想办法，共同完成形状的组合，每个孩子的努力缺一不可。合作学习既可培养学生的协作意识，集体意识，还能为孩子们提供交流的机会，使孩子们从小学会与人交流的生活技能。
活动十：思维活动
要求学生使用圆形活动纸按教师的指令折出不同的形状。T: Fold the circle into a square. Fold the square into a rectangle. Fold the rectangle into a little square...
备课思路：这一活动将几何知识融入语言活动。孩子们通过亲手尝试来认识各种形状之间的关系。圆形可以折叠成正方形，正方形可以折叠成矩形，矩形又可以变成小正方形，小正方形又变成了三角形。在活动中培养孩子的动手能力，同时也能促进学生的观察能力和思维能力的发展。
活动十一：猜一猜
要求学生迅速取出矩形活动纸，将有形状的一面向下放到桌子上。教师示范猜的方法。T: Have you got a circle? S: No. T: Have you got a square? S: ... 请同桌学生互相猜各自活动纸上的形状，猜到后将图展示给对方。
活动十二：连一连，说一说
要求学生将活动纸上的虚线用彩笔连成各种颜色的形状。
语言交流：This is a red circle...
备课思路：由于每个学生拿到的活动纸上的图形不同，所用的颜色也不同，学生之间自然形成信息沟，从而产生交流的兴趣。交流的兴趣是语言交流的前提和动力。此外，本项活动将语言要求提高到句子输出的高度，从而使语言学习上了一个新的台阶。
活动十三：听一听，做一做
T: Circle, stand up. Square, stand up. Rectangle, stand up. Circle, sit down. 配合歌曲继续开展 TPR 活动。
活动十四：创作活动
以活动十二中各自的彩色的形状为基础，画出一件物品，完成后向小组成员及全班介绍自己的作品。在学生交流作品时，教师使用实物投影将学生的作品展示给全班。
语言交流：I have an apple. The apple is a circle. I like it.
备课思路：本活动将有关形状的语言提高到一段话的高度,这是在活动十二基础上的升华。此外，本活动要求学生自己发挥想象力，创作出与众不同的作品。该活动有助于学生智力水平的发展和提高。
活动十五：制作班级形状书
将全班的作品装订成册 (SHAPE BOOK)，作为课后传阅书籍。
活动十六：小结
今天我们学习了四种形状的说法，让我们一起说一遍歌谣。
活动十七：作业
听本课录音并跟读两遍。
初级英语教学课件共10
Unit 11
Teaching Reading
GROUP MENBERS:
Contents
The Nature of Reading
How do we read?
What do we read?
Strategies involved in reading comprehension
The role of vocabulary in reading
Principles and models for teaching reading
Contents
Pre-reading activities
While- reading activities
Post-reading activities
Conclusion
The Nature of Reading
The Nature of Reading
reading is an active process. It constantly involves guessing, predicting, checking and asking oneself questions.
reading is the ability to understand the written words and respond to them in proper ways. Reading means getting meaning out of a given context.
How do we read?
1. Reading has only one purpose, i.e. to get information.
2. Reading is a silent activity. Reading aloud does not help much with comprehension.
3. Reading with a purpose is more effective than reading without a purpose.
4. When we read, our eyes are constantly moving from letter to letter, word to word and sentence to sentence.
5. Reading is an individual activity.
6. We need to know all the words in order to understand a text
7. We read everything with the same speed.
8. When reading in a foreign language, we mentally translate everything in order to understand.
9. It is helpful to use a dictionary and note down the meaning of all the new words while reading.
10. The lack of cultural knowledge may affect the rate of reading comprehension.
11. Possessing a large amount of vocabulary is the key for reading comprehension.
12. Reading can best be improved by being engaged in reading and reading more.
Tasks should help develop students’ reading skills rather than test their reading comprehension. The teacher should help students not merely to cope with one particular text in class but to develop their reading strategies and reading ability in general so that they are able to apply the strategies or skills learned in class to tackle other texts they encounter outside class or in the future.
PWP三阶段英语阅读教学模式
三阶段英语阅读教学模式是我国中小学英语阅读教学中普遍被采用的教学模式，主要属于“自上而下”或交互作用的阅读教学模式，具体属于哪种阅读教学模式主要根据阅读文本体裁和教师的教学活动设计而定。三阶段即读前（pre-reading)、读中（while-reading)、读后（post-reading)三个阶段。
Pre-reading activities
Pooling existing knowledge about the topic
Predicting the contents of the text
Skimming or scanning the text for certain purposes
Learning key words and structures
aims——To facilitate while-reading activities
Pre-reading activities
1
2
3
Predicting
Skimming and scanning
Setting the scene
Content Layouts
Predicting is an important reading skill, which can make reading more intriguing and purposeful .Therefore, it is likely to result in better comprehension compared with the situation where the learner starts reading with a blank mind.
Three ways of prediction
Predicting based on the title
Good titles always contain the most important information of a written text.
.
Look at the three titles in the box below and predict the contents of the texts. When you are ready, join another pair an d compare your predictions and the clues that helped you to make the
To begin with, students may not be good at predicting. If so, the teacher can help them by asking certain questions. For example, for each of the three texts above, we can ask these questions:
Text 1: What is a pet? What are pets for? Why do people love pets? Are there any problems with pets?
Text 2: What is a jungle? Where can you find jungles? What do you think has happened to the jungles?
Text 3: What happened to the child? How do you think the parents would feel? What could the police do?
Three ways of prediction
Predicting based on vocabulary
The teacher also asks students to write down the words that they think will appear in the text,
Predicting based on the T/F questions
The teacher gives students some true or false statements. Students predict if these statements are true or false. Then they read the text to check if they have made the right predictions.
Setting the scene
Getting the students familiarized with the cultural and social background knowledge relevant to the reading text.
Setting the scene by relating what students already know to what they want to know.
Using visual aids to setting the scene, such as real objects, pictures, videos episodes and multi-media materials,etc.
Skimming
reading quickly to get the gist,i.e. the main idea of the text.
ask general questions which allow students to focus on one or two things.
Provide 3-4 statements and one of them represents the main idea, ask students to read the text and decide which statement is the correct one.
Provide subtitles for different parts of a text and asks students to put them in the right place. Scanning
read to locate specific information. The key point is that the readers has something in his mind
and he should ignore the irrelevant parts when reading.
Besides,we can also ask students to scan for vocabulary which usually have certain semantic connections with the theme. Though teachers’ pre-teaching,students will facilitate the reading tasks that follow.
Scanning
What’s more, students can also scan for certain structures,for example, tense forms,discourse connectors,or particular sentence structures,which can serve as the basis for grammar study. Should pay attention to following things:
Set a time limit;
Give clear instruction for the task
Wait until 70% of the students finish
Scanning
Make clear how you are going to get feedback
Make sure that answers to the scanning questions are scattered throughout the text rather than clustered at one place.
different texts offer opportunities for different kinds of exploitation. Yet a reading passage in traditional reading comprehension textbook has generally been exploited by means of mutiple choice quesstions,T/F questions, open questions, parahrasing and translation.
While-reading activities
While-reading activities
In this section we will look at some different ways of exploiting texts focusing on the process of understanding rather than the results of reading.
Information presented in plain text form dose not facilitate information retention. When information in text form is transferred to another form, it can be more effectively processed and retained. The way to transfer information from one form to another is called a transition device Transition device
Its function in teaching reading can be
Illustrated in the following diagram:
Most of the transition devices make use of visual aids so that information in text form is visualized. Research has shown visualization can help second language learners to comprehend meaning
Below are some transition devices that are often used in teaching:
Purposes of transition device:
1.Focus attention on the main meaning of the text.
2.Be able to simplify sophisticated input so that it becomes the basic for out put.
3.Allow the students to perform tasks while they are reading.
4.Highlight the main structural organization of a text /part of a text, and show how the structure relates to meaning.
5.Involve all the students in clearly defined reading tasks.
6.Precede one step at a time(easier tasks before more complicated one.)
7.When a TD is completed, use it as a basis for further oral and/or written language practice. Reading comprehension question
One of the most frequently used methods in teaching reading is asking students to answer comprehension questions. Nuttal suggests that we can classify questions according to the kind of information that they require students to get from the texts, or the kind of thinking that we wish students to engage in.
She lists five types:
Questions of literal comprehension. These are questions whose answer are directly and explicitly expressed in the text.
Questions involving reorganization or reinterpretation. These questions require Ss to put literal information together in a new way or reinterpret it.
Questions for inferences. They require Ss to consider what is implied but not explicitly stated. Questions for evaluation or appreciation. Such as making judgment about what the writer is trying to do and whether the writer is biased or dishonest.
Questions for personal response. The answers to these questions depend most on the reader`s reaction to the content of the text.
Understanding references:
all natural language, spoken or written , uses referential words such as pronouns to refer to people or things already mentioned previously in the context. Some students have difficulty in following clearly the references in the text. So the teacher should find ways to help Ss find the meaning of the references in the context.
Making inferences
Making inferences, which means 'reading between the lines', is an important reading skill. It requires the readers to use background knowledge in order to infer the implied meaning of the
初级英语教学课件共11
二年级英语教学课件
教学内容
本课的'主要交际用语: Who’s he? Who’s she?
用HeShe is…介绍有关家庭成员：family, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, brother, sister.。
教学目标：
认知目标
1.能用HeShe is…介绍有关家庭成员:family, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, brother, sister.。
2.能在一定情景下使用本课交际用语: Who’s he?Who’s she?
情感目标
通过谈论自己快乐的家引起学生对家、对父母的热爱之情。
学习策略目标：
1.培养学生的注意力、观察力，激发学生积极思维。
2.通过小组活动，培养学生积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。
3.在任务中，引导学生积极运用所学英语进行表达与交流。
教学重点
句型：Who’s heshe?
教学难点
He she的区分
教学准备
教学挂图，教学录音磁带，单词卡片，学生的家庭照片等
教学步骤
Step 1. warming up (热身活动)
duty report
Chant
Step 2. reviewing and leading in (复习并导入新课)
Match
贴教学卡片，让学生试图说出所对应的单词并拼写；
根据黑板上的单词贴图片（找学生）
Show and Guess
Show the picture students had drawn the day before, others guess.
Step 3. learning(学习新课)
Listen to the tape and stand out when you hear your word (扮演谁，听到后站出来)
T: If you want to know the people in picture, how can you ask?
S: Who’s heshe?
Take some photos (单人或多人)and ask the student who has the photo.
T: who’s heshe?
S: He is…She is…
Step 4. practicing (操练)
Group work ——show
T: Point the photo and ask your partner “who is heshe?”
Guessing
教师说出班内某学生的外貌特征，其他学生猜
T: who is he?
学生当老师，重复以上练习
Listen to the tape and repeat
Some students perform (read and act)
Step 5. summary (小结)
今天学习了询问别人是谁的句型：Who’s heshe?
应该会用HeShe is…回答别人的提问。
Step 6. homework (家庭作业)
draw the picture on P3
Listen to the tape and repeat
Use the sentence “who’s heshe?” to ask your parents
课后反思
形式多样的游戏活动。我通过游戏listen and do 导入新课，有趣自然，游戏避免了机械单调的单词操练，小老师的参与提高了学生学习的热情，使单词教学落到了实处。
初级英语教学课件共12
英语教学课件
好的，接下来请欣赏英语教学课件。
To help achieve this, the Digital Libraries Initiative-Phase 2 plans to: 1. Selectively build on and extend research and tested activities in promising digital libraries areas; 2. Accelerate development, management and accessibility of digital content and collections; 3. Create new capabilities and opportunities for digital libraries to serve existing and new user communities, including all levels of education; 4. Encourage the study of interactions between humans and digital libraries in various social and organizational contexts.
为了达到这一目标，《数字图书馆首倡计划》第二阶段要 完成如下任务：1.针对发展前景看好的数字图书馆领域， 有选择地开展研究和实验活动;2.对数字化内容和数字化 藏书要加速开发、提高管理水平和易用性;3.为数字化图 书馆创造新的能力和机会，为具备各种不同教育水平的现 有用户和潜在用户服务;4.鼓励有关方面研究在各种社会 环境和组织环境中人与数字图书馆之间的互动关系。
6)长句较多 为了严密地表达事物之间的逻辑关系，用长句较多。
7)以it为形式主语的主语从句和不定式短语作主语 为了叙述方便起见，经常采用以it为形式主语的主语 从句和不定式短语作主语的结构，避免句子结构滞重。
Itisforhuman-centereddigitallibrariesresearchtoseek forfurtherunderstandingoftheimpactsandpotentialof digitallibrariestoenhancehumanactivitiesincreating, seeking,andusinginformationandtopromotetechnical researchdesignedtoachievethis.
进行以人为本的研究，目的是为进一步了解数字图书 馆在提高人类创建、查询和使用信息的能力上具备哪些影 响和潜力，并推动旨在提高这些能力的相关技术研究。
1.3 专业英语词汇
科技英语词汇的特点是一词多义、同义多性、结构丰 富和新词汇层出不穷，要求我们应具备丰富的专业背景知 识及相关学科知识，了解词语的构成。
词义选择
1)根据专业实际选择词义 比如fighter，可译为战士、战斗机
2)根据语言实际选择词义 …for dirt will weaken the weld，其中weaken为减弱， 如果直译，不好理解，可以译为“减弱…的强度”易于理 解。
例如:
Inthepost-coldwarworld,advancementsininformation technologyaredrasticallychangingthewayUSconducts warfare.
在冷战后的世界里，信息技术的发展极大地改变了美国的 作战方式。
InformationSystems(IS)providetheoperational commanderwiththeadvantageofobservingthebattle space,analyzingeventsanddirectingforces.
信息系统给作战指挥官创造了观测作战空间、分析事件和 指挥部队的有利条件。
Withoutadequateprotectionmechanismsinplace,sensitive militaryoperationsaresusceptiblenow,morethanever,to invasion,sabotage,and/orcorruption.
现在，足够的保护机制尚未到位，敏感的军事活动比以往 任何时候更容易受到侵犯、破坏与(或)讹误(e Wu)的 影响。
词义对应
1)词义引申 在原词义的基础上将词义适当引申以确切表达原文 精神实质。在科技英语中只有原词义不能确切表达原义 或采用原意会造成误解时才采用这种方法。
名词的词义引申 A gunship deficit has existed for years. (短缺)
B. 动词词义的引申 The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s cast a cloud over the development plans of many developing nations. (投下一抹阴影)
HanoiromanceditsAsianneighborsforsixyears beforewinningitsmembershipinASEAN.
河内对其邻国进行了六年的亲善努力后成为东盟 的一员。
Buttherun-uptothemeeting(TheEarthSummit inRiodejaneiro)hasbeencoloredbyacrimonyover financingthenewplan,andsharpdifferencesbetween developedcountriesanddevelopingcountries.
世界峰会将会在里约热内卢召开。会前的准备期 弥漫着一种不协调的气氛;在为这项新计划提供资金 的问题上唇枪舌战，争得面红耳赤;在许多问题上发 达国家与发展中国家立场观点尖锐对立。
词组的词义引申
1.Malaysia,whichposteditshighestgrowthrateinadecate, istheregion’snewstarperformer,withIndonesiacloseonits heels.
(本义为扮演最重要角色演员，变为最出色的经济发展国)
2.HungryjoinedthegrowinglistoftheEastEuropean nationsturningtheirbacksonSovietaircraft-makers.
东欧越来越多的国家不再订购苏联制造的飞机，匈牙利 也是其中之一。
Turningtheirbackson本义为背弃、抛弃、轻视、拒绝，变 为不再订购。
3.DemocraticPartyleadersmetinWashingtonyesterdayto beginthepost-mortemontheirthreesuccessivepresidential electiondefeats.
民主党领导人昨天聚会华盛顿，开始仔细剖析该党连续三 次总统竞选失利的原因。
Post-mortem本义为对尸体进行检验或解剖，以查明死者 的死因，变为仔细剖析。
词义化解
词义化解就是不直译词或词组的意思，而是用一种曲 折的方式解释该词或词组在特定句子中的本义。
比如Thecommondenominatorwasfearofcrime.(他们这 样做出于一个共同的原因)
Commondenominator本义：公分母，引申为共同点或共 同态度。
ThePanamanianleaderpubliclyindicatedthathepossessed compromisinginformationaboutMrBushthatwasliableto harmhisbidfortheWhiteHouse.
Compromising(负面材料)本义：妥协的、损害的。
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
任何一个作用力都有一个大小相等方向相反的反 作用力。
In practice, time is relatively easy variable to control.
实际上，时间是比较容易控制的变量。
3)其他
Upgrade 改善，改进，改造，提升，升级换代
LastyearthegovernmentofAmericaearmarked substantialfoundstoupgradethecountry’sinfrastructure.
拨出大量资金来改善该国的基础设施。
InMarch,TheSovietUnionagreedtosellIndiaMig-27 fighteraircraft.Indiawillusethese,andanymoreinthe pipeline,toupgradeitsownmilitaryequipment.
苏联在3月份同意向印度出售米格-27战斗机。印度将利 用这些飞机以及酝酿中的更多的这类军火购买来改进自身 的.军事装备。
2. Spark 引发，触发，唤起，激活，一下子产生
Streamliningtheworkforcewillmakeindustrymore efficient,butitcouldsparkunrestamongworkerswho fearbeinglaidoff.
精简劳动力会提高工业效率，但也会引发担心自身会被解 雇的工作闹事。
3. Shower 大量拨款，连续发问，大量地给予，雨点般溅 落或晒向
These10criticallyinjuredvictimswereshoweredwith blazingfuelfromacrushingaircraft.
10名重伤员是被飞机坠毁时雨点般溅落的火油团烧伤的。
4. Cap 完成，使圆满结束
US Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney capped a trip to Seoul.
美国国防部长迪克·切尼圆满结束其汉城之行。
Thebirthofthenewcommonwealthcappedayearthat turnedYeltsinfromadiscountedmaverickintooneof thegreatfiguresofmodernhistory.
这一年叶利钦从一个无足轻重的我行我素者一跃成为 现代史上的一位显赫人物，而新的独立国家联合体的 诞生则给这一转变划上一个圆满的句号。
5. Tax 使…负担重，使…压力大，使…消耗多
Someanalystsspeculatethataircraftacquisitionsanda plethoraofnewrouteshaveseverelytaxedthefinancial resourcesofthiscountry.
猜测。
词的增减
1)词的增补
a. 增补冠词
汉语中没有冠词，而英语中的冠词使用广泛，因 此汉译英时应注意冠词的使用。
比如：化学反应速率与反应物的浓度成正比。
The rate of achemical reaction is proportional to the concentrations of the reacting substances.
原子是元素的最小粒子。
an atom is thesmallest particle of an element.
B. 增补代词
比如：如果知道频率，就可求出波长。
If youknow the frequency, you can find the wavelength.
漏电会引起火灾，须好好注意。
Leakge will cause a fire; youmust take a good care of it.
C. 增补连词
同性电荷排斥，异性电荷相吸。
Likechargesrepeleachotherwhileoppositecharges attract.
实际上所有物质都是热胀冷缩的。
Practicallyallsubstancesexpandwhenheatedand constractwhencooled.
物件受热的地方粒子运动较快。
More faster in the place wherethe body is being heated.
d. 增补动词
CMOS电路的电源电压范围较宽。
CMOS covers a wider range in supply voltages.
E. 增补引导词
既没有理想的绝缘体，也没有理想的导体。
There existneither perfect insulators nor perfect conductors.
词的省略
1)省略范畴词
汉语里的范畴词像工作、现象、作用、方法、技术、过 程、效应、变化、方法、设备等，译成英语时通常可以省略。
如氧化作用oxidization修改方案modification
周期变化cycling累积过程accumulation
隧道效应tunneling测量方法measurement
工作条件working传递方式transmission
2)省略动词
有些运动看起来很简单，有些运动看起来很复杂。
Somemotionsappeartobeverysimple,butothersvery complicated.
3)省略量词
真空管的五大主要职能是：整流、放大、振荡、调制和检 波。
Theprincipalfunctionsthatmaybeperformedbyvacuum tubesarerectification,amplification,oscillation,modulation anddetection.
这篇论文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭等三个方面 的新成就。
Thethesissummedupthenewachievementsmadein electroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.
初级英语教学课件共13
会计初级课件
这是一个关于初级会计职称PPT课件，主要介绍了财务会计概述、财务会计与社会环境的关系、财务会计法规等内容。通过本章的教学，使学生明确企业财务会计的核算体系以及财务会计基本理论体系;掌握企业财务会计的.概念与特征，会计要素，会计等式。要求学生理解会计确认、计量和报告的基本前提、会计信息质量要求和会计计量，并熟悉会计科目。更多内容，欢迎点击下载初级会计职称PPT课件哦。
会计初级课件初级英语教学课件共14
Writing:学期快要结束了，回顾一下你所学的科目，你最喜欢的科目是什么？为什么？你的好朋友呢？他们最喜欢的.科目是什么？请你写下来告诉我们，好吗？
这一环节以课下作业的形式来完成，主要起复习巩固作用。同时能让学生自由发挥拓展，并为下节做好准备。
八、营造英语的海洋，让英语走进学生的梦乡。
我们生活在汉语的海洋中，我们的学生在课堂上辛辛苦苦学来的一点点英文，就像波涛滚滚的大海中的一叶孤舟，她太脆弱了！因此我们必须营造出一片英语的海洋。如果把我们现在的学生空投到美国去，那么半年后他们就一定能说一口流利的英语，两年后他们就可能不能流利地说汉语了（参考：《素质教育在美国》黄全愈博士），这就是海洋的力量。我们英语教学必须运用这种力量，让学生尽可能多的浸泡在英语的氛围中，让英语走进他的思维，直到最后用英语喊出他的梦话。
九、教师寄语：
迎接双语时代的到来
任何一种国际化的语言的背后是强大的科技、先进的文化和珍贵的道德。语言作为一种独特的工具，传承着文明和道德，沟通着思想和情感。著名教育家魏书生说：“文言文对多数人来说，已经不是工具，而是栅锁了。文言文中有些字、词、句要死掉，这没有什么可惜，我们也没有必要偏让它复活，就如同我们今天的许多字、词、句，甚至大部分汉字也可能几千年后要死掉，我们的子孙后代没必要非让它复活一样。汉字、汉语要现代化，世界语言、文字要统一，这是大势所趋。偏要对抗这个潮流，徒劳无益，还有害。”我个人认为这个统一的语言文字的时代，必定是一个以中英文双语为载体的双语时代，起码在我国是这样。因此，让我们的学生学好英语，站在世界文明的最高处，学好他人之长，回家报效祖国，这是我们在座的每一位英语教师的理想，只要我们坚持不懈地去努力，去实干，我们的理想就一定会实现！
初级英语教学课件共14篇(中小学英语教学课件)相关文章：